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Volume 8, Issue 3 (7-2019)
2019, 8(3): 15-21 |
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Donyavi Z, Khamverdi Z, Farhadian M, Abbaspourrokni H, Pakseresht Z. Spectrophotometric analysis of crown discoloration induced by endodontic sealers and fluoride varnish as sealer after 6 months. Journal title 2019; 8 (3) :15-21
URL: http://3dj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-478-en.html
URL: http://3dj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-478-en.html
Zakiyeh Donyavi1 
, Zahra Khamverdi2 , Maryam Farhadian3 , Hadiseh Abbaspourrokni4 , Zahra Pakseresht * 5
, Zahra Khamverdi2 , Maryam Farhadian3 , Hadiseh Abbaspourrokni4 , Zahra Pakseresht * 5
1- Assistant professor, Department of endodontics, School of Dentistry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
2- Professor, Dental Research Center, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
3- Assistant professor, Department of Biostatistics, school of public Health and Research center for Health sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4- Assistant professor, Department of endodontics, School of Dentistry, Sari University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran
5- Assistant professor, Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
2- Professor, Dental Research Center, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
3- Assistant professor, Department of Biostatistics, school of public Health and Research center for Health sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4- Assistant professor, Department of endodontics, School of Dentistry, Sari University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran
5- Assistant professor, Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Abstract: (703 Views)
Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to assess tooth discoloration at 6 months following the use of 5% fluoride varnish (Duraflur), AH 26, zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE)-based sealer and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)-based sealer in extracted premolars.
Materials and Methods:In this in vitro, experimental study, 75 freshly-extracted human premolars with completely formed roots underwent root canal treatment. AH 26, 5% fluoride varnish (Duraflur), Endofill and MTA Fillapex were applied in the canals along with gutta-percha in groups 1 to 4 (n=15). No sealer was used in the control group (n=15). The color parameters and color change (ΔE) of tooth crowns were assessed immediately after filling (T1) and at 3 and 6 months, postoperatively using a spectrophotometer.
Results: MTA Fillapex (6.16±3.72) and Endofill (1.93±4.70) yielded the highest and the lowest ΔE, respectively at 3 months. Endofill (7.07±2.60) and MTA Fillapex (7.00±3.40) yielded the maximum and fluoride varnish (6.54±1.33) and AH 26 (5.76±2) yielded the minimum ΔE at 6 months.
Conclusion:Tooth discoloration caused by the use of 5% fluoride varnish as endodontic sealer was comparable to that of MTA Fillapex and less than that of Endofill and AH 26.
Introduction: This study aimed to assess tooth discoloration at 6 months following the use of 5% fluoride varnish (Duraflur), AH 26, zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE)-based sealer and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)-based sealer in extracted premolars.
Materials and Methods:In this in vitro, experimental study, 75 freshly-extracted human premolars with completely formed roots underwent root canal treatment. AH 26, 5% fluoride varnish (Duraflur), Endofill and MTA Fillapex were applied in the canals along with gutta-percha in groups 1 to 4 (n=15). No sealer was used in the control group (n=15). The color parameters and color change (ΔE) of tooth crowns were assessed immediately after filling (T1) and at 3 and 6 months, postoperatively using a spectrophotometer.
Results: MTA Fillapex (6.16±3.72) and Endofill (1.93±4.70) yielded the highest and the lowest ΔE, respectively at 3 months. Endofill (7.07±2.60) and MTA Fillapex (7.00±3.40) yielded the maximum and fluoride varnish (6.54±1.33) and AH 26 (5.76±2) yielded the minimum ΔE at 6 months.
Conclusion:Tooth discoloration caused by the use of 5% fluoride varnish as endodontic sealer was comparable to that of MTA Fillapex and less than that of Endofill and AH 26.
Keywords: canals sealer
Fluorides
Fluorides, Topical
Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement
Fluorine Compounds
Spectrophotometry
Type of Study: Original article |
Subject:
General
Received: 2019/07/7 | Accepted: 2019/07/17 | Published: 2019/07/17
Received: 2019/07/7 | Accepted: 2019/07/17 | Published: 2019/07/17
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Co-published by Negah Institute for Scientific Communication.
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